Место работы автора, адрес/электронная почта: ФИЦ "Якутский научный центр СО РАН", Институт биологических проблем криолитозоны ; 677980, г. Якутск, пр. Ленина, 41 ; e-mail: desyatkinar@rambler.ru ; http://ibpc.ysn.ru
Институт мерзлотоведения им. П. И. Мельникова СО РАН ; 677010, г. Якутск, ул. Мерзлотная, 36 ; http://mpi.ysn.ru
Ученая степень, ученое звание: канд. биол. наук, д-р философии
Область научных интересов: Баланса углерода, эмиссия парниковых газов
ID Автора: SPIN-код: 3785-1391, РИНЦ AuthorID: 144688
Количество страниц: 11 с.
- Прикладные науки. Медицина. Ветеринария. Техника. Сельское хозяйство > Сельское хозяйство. Лесное хозяйство. Охота. Рыболовное хозяйство,
- Математика. Естественные науки > Общая геология . Метеорология. Климатология. Историческая геология. Стратиграфия. Палеогеография,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ НАУКИ. МЕДИЦИНА. ТЕХНИКА. СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО > Сельское хозяйство. Лесное хозяйство. Охота. Рыболовное хозяйство,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > МАТЕМАТИКА. ЕСТЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Геология. Геологические и геофизические науки.
This study investigates previously unexamined soils of the widespread sand massifs, known as tukulans, in Central Yakutia. The parent materials across large areas of the region consist of ancient alluvial deposits with light granulometric composition, dating back to the Quaternary period. During the Holocene, light-coniferous taiga began to form on these deposits; however, extensive areas along river valleys remained devoid of vegetation and were occupied by vast mass of wind-blown sands. Currently, under the influence of natural factors (climate dynamics) and anthropogenic impacts (forest fires, logging, and industrial development), there is a noticeable expansion of treeless areas, accompanied by the formation of young sand massifs. Simultaneously, the natural soil cover undergoes burial, whereas in areas devoid of vegetation, soils experience Aeolian degradation. The aim of this study was to analyze the composition and properties of the main soil types formed in both dynamic and those stabilized by vegetation within the Lena-Vilyui interfluve tukulans. The study employed comparative-geographical and profile-genetic methods, with the determination of key physicochemical soil parameters conducted using standard soil science methods. Results indicate that in areas dominated by light granulometric aeolian-ancient alluvial deposits, permafrost pine forest sandy soils with simple, weakly differentiated, complex polycyclic profiles are widespread. These profiles exhibit signs of burial. In relatively more humid post-fire areas, soil structure and properties are further influenced by cryoturbation processes. All soils are predominantly slightly acidic, characterized by low exchangeable base content and low humus levels. Cryoturbated soils are moderately acidic and display more pronounced iron illuviation and a uniform distribution of organic matter in the transformed soil profile. The replacement of typical taiga landscapes with “desert”-like surface formations drastically alters the vegetation and soil cover of the area, negatively affecting the ecosystem’s productivity.
Почвы тукуланов Лено-Вилюйского междуречья / Р. В. Десяткин, А. З. Иванова, М. В. Оконешникова, А. Р. Десяткин, Н. В. Филиппов ; Институт биологических проблем криолитозоны СО РАН, Институт мерзлотоведения им. П. И. Мельникова СО РАН // Природные ресурсы Арктики и Субарктики. - 2025. - Т. 30, N 3. - С. 416-426. - DOI: 10.31242/2618-9712-2025-30-3-416-426
DOI: 10.31242/2618-9712-2025-30-3-416-426
Количество страниц: 12 с.
The catastrophic wildfires that occurred in Central Yakutia in 2021 resulted in extensive forest destruction, leading to the complete incineration of significant forested areas. This devastation has caused the loss of tree stands and the degradation of forest litter, as well as the upper organic layers of the soil. Consequently, there has been a substantial alteration in the water-temperature regime of permafrost soils, which are formed under permafrost conditions. The objective of this study is to investigate the impact of these fires on the morphological, physical, and chemical characteristics of pale soils during the initial years following the fire event, specifically after the destruction of the tree stand and the combustion of the litter and organic soil layers. This research primarily focuses on pale, slightly solodized soils located within the larch forests of the Lena-Vilyui watershed. This research presents comprehensive insights into vegetation and the morphogenetic characteristics of soil profiles, alongside the parameterization of various soil properties, including field moisture, humus content, loss on ignition, , reactions of the soil environment, exchangeable base quantities, and granulometric composition. The findings indicate that the deposition of combustion byproducts, specifically in the form of ash, results in soil alkalization, which is associated with a marked decrease in organic carbon levels within the surface strata. Notably, the morphological characteristics of soils in the control area exhibit significant differences compared to those in the burned region; a thin pyrogenic layer with minimal screening effects has developed in the burned region, soil mixing processes have become more pronounced, and the natural horizontal boundaries of soil horizons have been disrupted. The degradation of heat-insulating ground cover and organic matter contributes to substantial soil heating, leading to elevated soil mass temperatures and an extended seasonal thaw. The thawing of upper permafrost layers and the release of previously sequestered moisture result in soil saturation, which, upon winter freeze, triggers cryoturbation. In contrast, soils that have not experienced fire exhibit only a weak expression of permafrost mixing within the soil profile. Furthermore, the temporary waterlogging of poorly drained soils in the initial years post-fire exacerbates tree.
Влияние крупных лесных пожаров на мерзлотные палевые почвы Лено-Вилюйского водораздела / Р. В. Десяткин, А. З. Иванова, А. Р. Десяткин [и др.] ; Институт биологических проблем криолитозоны СО РАН, Институт мерзлотоведения им. П. И. Мельникова СО РАН // Природные ресурсы Арктики и Субарктики. - 2024. - N 4, Т. 29. - C. 562-573. - DOI: 10.31242/2618-9712-2024-29-4-562-573
DOI: 10.31242/2618-9712-2024-29-4-562-573
Количество страниц: 5 с.
- Математика. Естественные науки > Химия. Кристаллография. Минералогия,
- Математика. Естественные науки > Общая биология. Антропология. Вирусология. Микробиология,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > МАТЕМАТИКА. ЕСТЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Химия. Кристаллография. Минералогия,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > МАТЕМАТИКА. ЕСТЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Общая биология. Антропология. Вирусология. Микробиология.
Эмиссия метана в таежно-аласных экосистемах Центральной Якутии / А. Р. Десяткин, Ф. Такакай, П. П. Федоров [и др.] ; Высшая сельскохозяйственная школа Университета Хоккайдо, Университет Акита, Институт биологических проблем криолитозоны СО РАН, Институт мерзлотоведения им. П.И. Мельникова СО РАН // Наука и образование. - 2009. - N 3 (54). - С. 72-76.
Количество страниц: 6 с.
- Математика. Естественные науки > Ботаника,
- Математика. Естественные науки > Общая геология . Метеорология. Климатология. Историческая геология. Стратиграфия. Палеогеография,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > МАТЕМАТИКА. ЕСТЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Геология. Геологические и геофизические науки,
- НАУКА ЯКУТИИ > МАТЕМАТИКА. ЕСТЕСТВЕННЫЕ НАУКИ > Ботаника.
Федоров, П. П. Связь температурного режима мерзлотных почв и радиального прироста лиственницы в Центральной Якутии / П. П. Федоров, А. Р. Десяткин ; Институт биологических проблем криолитозоны // Успехи современного естествознания. – 2016. – N 7. – С. 185-189.
Количество страниц: 6 с.
Скорость накопления углерода пахотного горизонта заброшенных пашен в условиях Центральной Якутии / А. Р. Десяткин, Н. В. Филиппов, П. П. Федоров, Ш. Ивасаки ; Институт биологических проблем криолитозоны, Институт мерзлотоведения им. П. И. Мельникова, Сельскохозяйственная школа Университет Хоккайдо // Успехи современного естествознания. – 2018, N 6. – С. 26-31.